Long Chain Of Mountains On Ocean Floor
This chain is called a.
Long chain of mountains on ocean floor. Magma piles along the crack and a long chain of mountains called an oceanic ridge forms gradually on the ocean floor. Volcanoes earthquakes common subduction one plate sinks under another plate down into earth s mantle simple process along a convergent boundary usually takes place when plates move toward each other at oceanic oceanic or. Collision boundary a. The sea floor spread the earth s longest mountain chain isn t the andes in south america or the himalayas in asia or even north america s rockies.
The shifting in the rock causes the seafloor to spread and allows magma to bubble and form more mountains on the ocean floor. A long chain of mountains with a central rift valley that is located along a divergent boundary on the ocean floor creates oceanic crust. A seamount is a large geologic landform that rises from the ocean floor but that does not reach to the water s surface and thus is not an island islet or cliff rock seamounts are typically formed from extinct volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from the seafloor to 1 000 4 000 m 3 300 13 100 ft in height. They are defined by oceanographers as independent.
As magma piles up along the crack a long chain of mountains forms gradually on the ocean floor. The ocean floor gradually extends increasing the size of the plates. It s an underwater chain of mountains 47 000. Farther away from the ridge sand and mud gradually settle on it in a thick blanket.
The new rock at the edge has no sediments like the sand or mud since it is formed only recently. The sea floor spread the earth s longest mountain chain isn t the andes in south america or the himalayas in asia or even north america s rockies. Common type of divergent boundary long chain of mountains on the ocean floor where seafloor spreading is occurring. Subduction boundary a type of convergent boundary location in which an ocean plate plunges below a continental plate.
The boundaries where the plates move apart are constructive because new crust is being formed and added to the ocean floor. Mid ocean ridges are large mountain ranges on the ocean floor. The oldest rocks may have 14 000 feet of.